Italics and Underlining: Titles of Works | Grammarly

There was a time when we didn’t have extensive formatting options for typewritten documents. Today, writers use underlining, italics, bold text, and quotation marks to emphasize certain words. Words that are often emphasized are names of ships or planes, words used as such, foreign words, and titles of books, movies, songs, and other titled works.

Today, italics and quotation marks are used to emphasize titles of works such as books, poems, short stories, and articles. different style guides have different standards for italics and quotation marks, so you’ll need to learn which one to use.

You are reading: Are books underlined or italicized

short works:

longer works:

Titles of complete works, such as books or newspapers, should be in italics.

The titles of short works such as poems, articles, stories or chapters should be enclosed in quotation marks.

Titles of books that form a larger body of work may be enclosed in quotation marks if the name of the book series is italicized.

how to emphasize book titles

The way you format titles doesn’t really follow grammar rules. It’s a matter of style. if you want, you can emphasize whatever you want, however you want, but that could make your writing almost unreadable. consistency is also very important for emphasis, which is why companies, institutions, and publications turn to style guides.

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Book titles are often placed in the same category as other large, independent, or complete bodies of work, such as newspapers, symphonies, or publications. Style guides that prescribe the use of italics, such as the Chicago Manual of Style or the AMA Manual of Style, say that titles of such papers should be italicized when they appear in the text.

some writers still use underlining if italics isn’t an option, but it’s generally considered deprecated. You should also note that these guidelines apply to headings that appear in text and are surrounded by other words. titles at the top of the page or on the cover do not require italics or underlining. its separation from the rest of the text is already enough to draw the reader’s attention. you do not have to italicize the title of your thesis, for example, when it appears on the cover.

how to emphasize smaller job titles

Suppose you want to write the title of an article or chapter of a book. should you put it in italics? for shorter works or works that do not stand alone but are part of a larger whole, you should use quotation marks. see examples below:

punctuation titles

Punctuation titles can cause problems for some writers, but the rule is quite simple: if the punctuation is part of the title, include it in italics or quotation marks. if it’s not part of the title, make sure it’s outside of the italics or quotes.

In the first sentence, the title itself is a question, so the question mark is italicized as part of the title. in the second sentence, however, the title is not a question; rather, the sentence as a whole is a question. therefore, the question mark is not italicized.

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exceptions to emphasize titles

The rules for emphasizing titles may seem simple, but there are exceptions. what if you have more than one title, for example? if you have, say, a collection of novels in one book (for example, all three Lord of the Rings books in a single paperback), the title of the collection would be italicized or underlined, and the titles of the three then the books would be put in quotes.

Note that if the title contains trailing punctuation marks, they must be enclosed in quotation marks. if a punctuation mark is used in the sentence containing a title, the periods and commas must go inside the final quotation marks, while the question marks and exclamation marks must go outside the final quotation marks.

If you have two titles in one sentence (for example, a book title and a chapter title), the title of the larger work should be in italics and the smaller work should be in quotation marks. see the following example:

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You would also do this with TV show episodes:

Do you want to do some exercise? See if you can emphasize the headings in the following sentences!

I read The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe over the summer.

Have you read the humble origins of classic footwear, espadrilles endure on the newsweek website?

is paradise lost a poem?

the final part of the lord of the rings, the return of the king, was my favorite.

You only get some information about Harry by reading A Boy Who Lived.

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a boy who lived is the first chapter of the book harry potter and the philosopher’s stone.

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