martin luther was a subject of controversy in the sixteenth century. A Catholic believed that Martin Luther was a devil in the guise of a man. A Catholic who first questioned Luther’s theology later declared, “Only he is right!”
nearly 500 years later, the verdict is almost unanimous in favor of good. Catholics and Protestants alike agree that he was right about a lot of things and that he changed Western history.
You are reading: How many books are in the protestant bible
then he removed seven books from the bible, which is one of his most important actions. so why did martin luther remove 7 books from the bible? penn book provides the best answer in the following article.
why did martin luther remove 7 books from the bible?
tried to remove more than 7. wanted the bible to fit his theology. even if that meant removing books, he decided to remove the hebrews james and jude from the new testament because they were not compatible with his teaching that salvation is by faith alone.
what is the reason why protestants erased certain books from the catholic bible? they didn’t remove anything. Protestants omitted the “old testament texts that the Jews did not include.”
You may also be wondering, what are the additional seven books in the Catholic Bible? these are the deuterocanonical books. These are Tobit, Judith, and 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees. Wisdom of Solomon and Wisdom of Sirach (also known as Ecclesiasticus) are also included.
also, find out which books martin luther wanted to get rid of.
luther tried to remove the hebrews james and jude from the canon (in particular, he saw that they went against certain protestant doctrines such as sola gratia or sola fide). however, followers of luther generally did not accept luther’s judgment on this matter.
Is Martin Luther a Christian?
luther began translating the new testament from greek to german while he was a captive at wartburg castle (1521-22). he used the second edition of erasmus (1519) of the new greek to translate the greek text.
what are the apocrypha?
tobit, judith, 1st and 2nd macabees, wisdom of solomon, sirac (or wisdom of jesus son of sirac), and baruch are the seven extra books of the catholic bible. they were composed in the years after the old testament but before the new testament.
They are widely regarded as worthy of respect and have some historical reality, but they are not considered to be inspired by the inerrant protestant church or inspired by god. you are free to read them and gain historical knowledge from them. they just don’t meet the criteria for inclusion in the bible.
The Apocrypha are ancient texts. they are also probably genuine as they are the exact books they owned at the time. They were well known among the Jews of the time. they were also thought to contain true historical information about the period between the testaments.
so, they are extremely old texts with Jewish history that were read at the time, which is excellent. however, the writings of josephus are ancient, authentic and related to the Jews. any number of ancient Jewish texts are too. That does not imply that they are inspired by God. this is the main problem we have on our hands.
It is worth emphasizing that, since the second century, the New Testament canon has been virtually widely accepted. For 2,000 years, people have agreed with the beliefs and statements of Jesus.
why aren’t the apocrypha in the protestant bible?
reformers watched how we received our bibles and how they were put together. they wanted to know the truth, which is good. about the apocrypha, they discovered.
See Also: 9 Best Diet Books of According To Registered Dietitians
It all started with the fact that the Apocrypha were not considered part of the Old Testament Bible by the Jewish people. they were not kept along with the rest of the bible by the law keepers in israel during the time of jesus. they didn’t call them the bible either. As a result, the Apocrypha were not included in the Hebrew Old Testament read by the Jews.
The books were known by the Jews, who read them. they simply accepted them as historical fact rather than divine scripture. this posture does not seem to have altered. since they are old testament literature, this should be enough to make us stop.
Are you starting to get a sense of how old this question is? why were the apocrypha removed?
he went on to say that jesus, the apostles and the authors of the new testament never mentioned the apocrypha. Nowhere in the numerous allusions to Jesus, Peter, Paul, and others did they state “as the scripture says in…” and quote Tobias or Maccabees. Every speech these guys give includes a Bible quote.
to combat the temptation of satan, jesus quotes from genesis and is based on deuteronomy. in other cases, he even quotes non-Christian sources and lost works. they certainly possessed the Apocrypha, but they never mentioned it. it is an egregious and, in my opinion, damaging omission.
The early church also had problems with these books from the beginning. the Apocrypha were reviled by many early Christians. The Apocrypha, for example, were discussed at the Laodicean Church Council in AD 363. not only did they reject these writings as scripture, but they also forbade the church to read them.
Origenes, Melito, Cyril, and Athanasius, all early church leaders, banded together and wrote against the Apocrypha. they argued in the same manner as those who came before them. these people concluded that the writings were valuable for certain purposes but were not holy scriptures.
if you stop at this point approximately 400 years after jesus, you can see why there are so many problems with these works.
then a simple choice made by a man named jerome joined the story, causing all sorts of difficulties that continue to this day.
how many books are there in the protestant bible?
A Christian Bible that was translated or revised by Protestants is known as a Protestant Bible. these bibles include 27 new testament books and 39 old testament books for a total of 66 books (according to the canon of the hebrew bible, known primarily to non-protestants as the proto-canonical writings).
some Protestants use bibles that include 80 books in total, including 14 more books in the apocryphal section (although they are not considered official). this is sometimes compared to the 73 books of the catholic bible, which counts seven of the deuterocanonical books as canon of the old testament.
Not all Protestants understand the distinction between protocanonical and deuterocanonical writings; some people simply consider it a canonical book or not, and as a result designate works contained in deuterocanon, along with other books, as belonging to the apocrypha.
5 myths about 7 books
Myth 1: The Hebrew Bible does not contain the deuterocanonical books. After Luther’s rejection, the Catholic Church added them to the Council of Trent.
myth 2: christ and the apostles regularly referred to the old testament scriptures as authority, but never referred to or mentioned the deuterocanonical texts. if these writings were part of the bible, the lord would have referred to them.
Myth 3: Because deuterocanonical texts include historical, geographic, and moral inaccuracies, they cannot be considered inspired scripture.
myth 4: deuterocanonical writings reject that they are inspired by writing itself.
myth 5: the deuterocanonical writings were rejected as scripture by early church fathers like st. athanasius and saint jerome (who translated the official bible of the catholic church), but the catholic church admitted them to the canon at the council of trent.
See Also: The Best Books on the Crusades – Five Books Expert Recommendations
relate:
-
- what council decided the books of the bible?
- who wrote the books of the bible?
frequently asked questions
what are the forbidden books of the bible?
tobit, judith and 1 and 2 macabees wisdom solomon sirach (also known as ecclesiasticus) are the books that were accepted as inspired and included in the catholic bible.
do catholics use the king james bible?
refers to the Diocese of Rome, but can sometimes be misused to refer to the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church. the main difference between the catholic version of the bible and the king james version of the bible is that modern king james bibles have removed all the deuterocanonical books of the old testament.
what religion uses the apocrypha?
intertestamental. many Jewish texts of Hellenistic and Judaic origin were available during the birth of Christianity. Christians used them often. Catholic Christians included several of these books in the canon of the Christian Bible, calling them Apocrypha (or hidden books).
what bible do catholics use?
Currently there is only one lectionary that corresponds to a translation of the printed Catholic Bible. It’s Ignacio’s press license. based on the revised standard version, second catholic edition (rsv-2ce), it has been approved for liturgical use in both the antilles and ex-Anglicans.
what is the difference between a catholic bible and a protestant bible?
collins stated that collins believed that the catholic bible contains more books of wisdom than the protestant bible. and wisdom is often associated with natural theology. That has been a big theological difference between Catholics and Protestants. Protestants generally reject natural theology.
how many books were there in the original bible?
Hand-printed on codices in the fourth century, the original bibles included the Septuagint (traditionally divided into 51 books and the New Testament (27), as well as an appendix with some writings of the apostolic fathers and some religious works that did not they made it to the final cut.
did the geneva bible have apocrypha?
biblical literature: the Christian canon excludes the apocrypha. It was the Geneva Bible of 1599.
why aren’t the apocryphal books in the bible?
the confession was the reason for the exclusion.
why was tobit removed from the bible?
what was the reason tobit and judith were removed from the bible from the bible? they are still found in the Catholic and Orthodox Bibles. Due to strong anti-Catholic sentiment in the United States, they were removed from the Protestant Bible.
when was the bible finished?
There are two parts to the Christian Bible: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament, the original Hebrew Bible, was written between 1200 and 165 BC. Christians created the books of the New Testament in the first century AD
when did the catholic church allow the bible to be translated?
the jerusalem bible, a fully catholic bible, was translated from hebrew and greek instead of latin. a group of french monks from jerusalem produced the first translation of this bible in 1961.
what books are missing from the king james bible?
if you are one of the unlucky ones to have a version of king james printed in modern times, the missing books in the kjv would be: 1 esdras 2 esdras tobit, judith wisdom ecclesiasticus baruch the song of the three holy children, the history of
who is the author of the bible?
65-85 AD James the Just is the traditional author, servant of God and brother in the Lord Jesus Christ. James is not a letter but an appeal, much like the Hebrews. The style of the Greek text makes it unlikely that James, Jesus’ brother, wrote it.
who eliminated the apocrypha from the bible?
the jewish scribes did not believe that the apocryphal books of the old testament were inspired. the apocrypha were not included in the original 1611 kjv, but were removed from later editions. The Catholic Church used parts of the Apocrypha to justify prayers for the dead (2 Maccabees 12:38-46).
how many books are there in the lutheran bible?
Of 66 books, Protestant bibles include 39 books of the Old Testament (according to the canon of the Jewish Hebrew Bible, known in particular to non-Protestants as the proto-canonical writings) and 27 books of the New Testament.
did the RV of 1611 contain the apocrypha?
early versions of the protestant bible (particularly luther’s bible in german and the 1611 king james version in english) did not remove these writings, but instead placed them in a separate apocryphal section of the old and new testaments to underline their position.
is the book of james in the protestant bible?
Although the additional 14 writings in the Apocrypha are not considered canonical, some Protestant Bibles, including the original King James Version, are.
is the book of enoch in the catholic bible?
the book of enoch was largely omitted from the christian canon in the fourth century. Today, only the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church recognize it as a sacred text.
See Also: The Best Golf Books To Improve Your Game and Learn From The Pros
which books were removed from the bible?