publication order of osamu dazai’s books
story/novel publication order
Osamu Dazai Born June 19, 1909 in Kanagi, Aomori, Osamu Dazai was the eighth surviving child of a wealthy landowner in a remote corner of Japan in the far north of Tohoku.
When he was born, the newly completed large Tsushima mansion where he would spend his early years was home to about thirty family members. The Tsushima family was of obscure peasant origins, with Dazai’s great-grandfather amassing the family’s wealth as a moneylender, and his son adding to it even more. They quickly rose in prominence and power and, after a while, became highly respected throughout the region.
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In 1916, he began his education at Kanagi Elementary. His father died of lung cancer on March 4, 1923, and a month later, he attended Aomori High School, then entered Hirosaki University’s literature department in 1927. Tsushima developed an interest in Edo culture and began to study gidayu, a form of sung storytelling used in puppet theatres.
Beginning in 1928, Tsushima edited a number of student publications and contributed some of his own work. He even published cell literature with his friends and later became a member of the college newspaper team.
His success as a writer came to a halt when his idol, a writer named Ryunosuke Akutagawa, committed suicide in the year 1927. Osamu began to neglect his studies and spent much of his allowance on alcohol, clothes, and prostitutes. he dabbled in Marxism, which was heavily repressed by the government.
He first attempted suicide on December 10, 1929, but survived and was able to graduate the following year. In 1930, he enrolled in the Department of French Literature at Tokyo Imperial University and immediately stopped studying. In October, he ran off with a geisha and his family formally disowned him.
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osamu, just nine days after being expelled from tokyo imperial university, attempted suicide by drowning on a kamakura beach with another woman, a bar hostess. she died, but he was rescued by a fishing boat. he was later charged as an accessory to his death. his family stepped in to get a police investigation and he was cleared of all charges and had his assignment reinstated.
He managed to enlist the help of masuji ibuse, an established writer, and whose connections helped get his works published and establish a reputation for himself. These next few years were productive for him, writing at a feverish pace and using the pseudonym “osamu dazai” for the first time in a short story called “ressha” in 1933, which was his first experiment with first-person autobiographical style. which later became his signature.
but in 1935, it became obvious to dazai that he would not graduate and he was unable to get a job at a tokyo newspaper. he finished “the final years”, a pretended farewell to the world before attempting to hang himself on March 19, 1935, failing once again.
less than three weeks later, he developed acute appendicitis and was hospitalized. while in the hospital, he became addicted to pavinal, a morphine-based pain reliever. After battling addiction for a year, in October 1936 he was taken to a mental institution and locked in a room, forced to quit cold turkey. the treatment lasted a month.
During this time his wife Hatsuyo committed adultery with his best friend. once she came out, both he and his wife tried to commit a double suicide. they each took sleeping pills, but neither died, so he simply divorced her. he soon remarried a high school teacher and his first daughter was born in June 1941.
He had a son, named masaki, who was born in 1944, and a daughter named satoko, who became a famous writer under the pseudonym yuko tsushima and was born in May 1947.
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“no longer human” was adapted several times. in a graphic novel by junji ito (the horror mangaka), the first four episodes of aoi bungaku, a movie directed by genjiro arato, and several manga.
dazai’s stories, with a semi-autobiographical style and transparency into his personal life, have intrigued the minds of many readers. Her books also raise awareness of a number of important topics such as post-war Japan, mental illness, human nature, and social relationships.
died at the age of 38 in tokyo, japan, on june 13, 1948. he and tomie yamazaki drowned in the rain-swollen tamagawa canal near their home. His bodies were not found until what would have been his 39th birthday.
“No Longer Human” is a stand-alone novel that was published in 1968. This novel tells the fascinating and moving story of a young man who finds himself caught between the impact of Western ideas and the rupture of the traditions of one. aristocratic family from northern japan. As a result of this, he feels “disqualified from being human”, which is a literal translation of the Japanese title.
“The Setting Sun” is a stand-alone novel that was published in the year 1968. Japan’s post-war period was one of immense social change as Japanese society adjusted to the shock of being defeated and occupied by Japan. American forces and their allies’. this is the backdrop to the story about the decline of a minor aristocratic family.
It is told by the unmarried daughter of a widowed aristocrat, named kazuko. her search for her own meaning in a society that has no use for her is the crux of the novel. It’s a sad story, and structurally it’s a book very much within the confines of the Japanese version of the novel in a yasunari kawabata kind of way, with how social interactions are peripheral and discrete, with nuances that need to be drawn.
His mother falls ill, and due to their limited financial circumstances, they are forced to rent a farmhouse in the country. his brother, who became addicted to opium while fighting in the war, has disappeared. Once he returns, she tries to strike up a relationship with Uehara, a novelist. this romantic shift further deepens her alienation from her society.
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